trabajador revisando contrato de trabajo fijo

Permanent, Temporary, and Fixed-Discontinuous Contracts in Spain: Key Differences Explained

Permanent Contracts in Spain

A permanent contract (contrato indefinido) is the holy grail of job stability. It has no end date and offers the highest level of job security.

Key features:

  • No predefined termination date.
  • Higher protection against dismissal.
  • Entitlement to severance pay in case of unfair dismissal.
  • Continuous contribution to Social Security.
  • Can be full-time or part-time.

Ideal for: Long-term employment relationships and building career stability.

Temporary Contracts

Temporary contracts (contrato temporal) are for specific time-limited needs. But beware—they’re only legal when there’s a justified reason.

Used for:

  • Replacing another worker.
  • Seasonal workload peaks.
  • Projects or specific services.

Key features:

  • Clear start and end dates.
  • Automatically ends unless renewed.
  • Less protection in case of dismissal.

Ideal for: Covering short-term gaps or seasonal boosts in activity.

Fixed-Discontinuous Contracts

This one’s a bit more nuanced. A fixed-discontinuous contract (contrato fijo-discontinuo) is technically permanent—but only activates during recurring work periods, such as harvests or school terms.

Key features:

  • Permanent contract, but for intermittent or seasonal work.
  • Worker maintains seniority even during inactive periods.
  • Employers must call workers back following objective criteria.

Used in: Tourism, agriculture, education—sectors with predictable “on and off” cycles.

 Comparison Table: Which Contract Fits What?

FeaturePermanentTemporaryFixed-Discontinuous
Job stabilityHighLowMedium
Severance pay rightsYesYes (lower amount)Yes
Legal justificationNot requiredMandatoryRequired (seasonal)
Work continuityContinuousLimitedSeasonal

 How Legal Allies Can Help You Review or Negotiate Your Contract

We don’t just check contracts—we protect your rights and your future. With Legal Allies, you get:

  • A thorough review to catch illegal clauses or fine-print traps.
  • Personalized advice on which contract type best suits your situation.
  • Help negotiating better terms—before you sign.
  • Legal defense if your contract doesn’t meet legal standards.

With us, you don’t walk into your next job blind. You walk in informed—and backed by experts.

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